Can Humanities Be Patented? Reflections from a UGC–MMTTC Refresher Course Session

 

UGC-MALAVIYA MISSION TEACHER TRAINING CENTRE (MMTTC)

Refresher Course on "Current Trends in English Language and Literature"

(December 8-20, 2025) - ONLINE MODE

 

Report

On

Session 3

20th December 2025

 

Topic: “Traversing the Path of Publication of Patent in Humanities”



 

Submitted to: 
UGC - Malaviya Mission Teacher Training Centre (MMTTC),
Refresher Course on "Current Trends in English Language and Literature"


Submitted by:

Dr. Kaushalkumar H. Desai

(7RC305)

Assistant Professor 

Department of Humanities 

ITM Vocational University, Vadodara

kaushaldesai123@gmail.com

Mo: 9033079540


The UGC–Malaviya Mission Teacher Training Centre (MMTTC) organized a Refresher Course on “Current Trends in English Language and Literature” from December 8 to December 20, 2025, in online mode, with the objective of familiarizing faculty members with emerging interdisciplinary approaches, innovative research methodologies, and contemporary academic practices. As part of this programme, Session 3, held on 20th December 2025, featured an enlightening lecture by Prof. Sanjay Arora, a distinguished academic from the Central University of Rajasthan, on the topic “Traversing the Path of Publication of Patent in Humanities.”

The session was formally introduced by Mr. Zameer Salim Sayyed (7RC286), who highlighted the academic profile of the resource person and emphasized the relevance of intellectual property rights in contemporary humanities research. The session was attended by faculty members and research scholars from diverse institutions, making it a rich platform for interdisciplinary academic engagement.

Prof. Sanjay Arora began his lecture by addressing a widely prevalent misconception that patents are exclusively associated with science, engineering, or technology. He argued that the humanities discipline also holds immense potential for patentable innovations, particularly in areas such as pedagogical models, digital tools, cultural documentation methods, linguistic frameworks, and creative problem-solving mechanisms. His opening remarks effectively positioned patent publication as an emerging and underexplored frontier within humanities research.

(Caption: Dr. Sanjay Arora, Resource Person from the Central University of Rajasthan, delivering an expert lecture on “Traversing the Path of Publication of Patent in Humanities” during the Refresher Course on Current Trends in English Language and Literature.)

A major focus of the lecture was the first and most crucial step in the patent journey: “Finding a Problem.” Prof. Arora emphasized that every patent begins with the identification of a genuine, original, and socially relevant problem. He urged participants to look closely at everyday academic, cultural, and pedagogical challenges that remain unresolved or inadequately addressed. According to him, humanities scholars are uniquely positioned to identify such problems because of their close engagement with society, culture, language, history, and human behavior. This segment encouraged participants to shift their research mindset from purely theoretical analysis to solution-oriented inquiry.

(Caption: Dr. Sanjay Arora (Central University of Rajasthan) explaining the first step, “Finding a Problem,” in patent publication during the Refresher Course on Current Trends in English Language and Literature.)

Following this, Prof. Arora elaborated on the question “What Can Be Patented?”, which generated significant interest among participants. He explained the essential criteria for patentability, including novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial or practical applicability. Using simple illustrations and examples relevant to humanities, he clarified that innovative teaching methodologies, assessment models, digital humanities tools, cultural preservation techniques, and content-delivery mechanisms may qualify for patents if they meet the required criteria. This discussion was particularly beneficial in demystifying patent laws for humanities scholars, many of whom are unfamiliar with intellectual property frameworks.

(Caption: Dr. Sanjay Arora (Central University of Rajasthan) discussing the criteria of “What Can Be Patented” during the Refresher Course on Current Trends in English Language and Literature.)

The session then progressed to a systematic overview of the patent process, presented in a clear and structured manner. Prof. Arora explained the stages involved in patent publication, beginning with filing, where an application is submitted to the Patent Office. He then discussed publication, which typically occurs 18 months after filing, making the invention publicly accessible. The next stage, examination, involves a detailed technical and legal review by a patent examiner. This is followed by opposition, where objections can be raised either before or after the grant of the patent. Finally, he explained the grant stage, where the patent is approved and legally awarded. This step-by-step explanation helped participants gain a comprehensive understanding of the procedural and legal dimensions of patent publication.

(Caption: Dr. Sanjay Arora (Central University of Rajasthan) presenting an overview of the patent process covering filing, publication, examination, opposition, and grant during the Refresher Course on “Current Trends in English Language and Literature.”)

An important aspect of Prof. Arora’s lecture was his emphasis on ethical responsibility and originality in patent research. He cautioned against superficial innovation and stressed that patentable work must emerge from genuine intellectual labor and social relevance. He also highlighted the importance of proper documentation, collaboration with legal experts, and institutional support in successfully navigating the patent process.

The interactive nature of the session allowed participants to raise questions related to feasibility, interdisciplinary collaboration, and institutional policies on patent filing. Prof. Arora responded patiently and insightfully, offering practical suggestions and encouraging humanities scholars to collaborate with technology experts, legal professionals, and innovation cells within their institutions.

The session was ably coordinated with great enthusiasm and academic rigour by Prof. Tanu Gupta, Deputy Director, UGC–MMTTC, Central University of Haryana and Head, Department of English and Foreign Languages and Dr. Shaweta Nanda, Associate Professor, Department of English and Foreign Languages. Their effective coordination ensured smooth conduct of the session, active engagement of participants, and a highly interactive academic atmosphere. They encouraged participants to raise questions and facilitated meaningful dialogue between the audience and the resource person.

During the interactive segment, participants, research scholars, and faculty members raised several pertinent and thought-provoking questions, reflecting their keen interest in the topic. Some of the key questions included:

1.      Can pedagogical models or classroom-based innovations in humanities be patented, and what level of originality is required?

2.      How can humanities researchers balance theoretical research with practical applicability for patent purposes?

3.      What institutional support mechanisms are necessary for literature scholars seeking to file patents?

4.      Are collaborative or interdisciplinary works eligible for patent publication in the humanities domain?

Prof. Sanjay Arora responded to all the questions with clarity and depth, offering practical insights and encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration. He emphasized that innovation in humanities need not be technological alone, and reassured participants that originality rooted in social relevance and applicability is the key to patent success.

The session concluded with a vote of thanks proposed by Mrs. Kranti Devi Lodhi (7RC23), who expressed heartfelt gratitude to the resource person for his enlightening lecture, to the coordinators for their effective management, and to the organizers for conceptualizing such a forward-looking session.

In conclusion, Session 3 on “Traversing the Path of Publication of Patent in Humanities” proved to be an intellectually enriching and transformative experience. It expanded participants’ understanding of innovation, intellectual property, and applied research within humanities, aligning perfectly with the objectives of the UGC–Malaviya Mission Teacher Training Programme. The session successfully inspired participants to explore new dimensions of research, creativity, and societal engagement.



Dr. Kaushalkumar H. Desai (7RC305)

Assistant Professor

Department of Humanities

ITM Vocational University, Vadodara.









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